Unable to reclaim her sister’s shoes, which are now on Dorothy’s feet, the Witch vows to return and quickly vanishes. The celebration is interrupted as the Wicked Witch of the West suddenly appears, seeking vengeance. The Munchkins, now freed from the Wicked Witch of the East, celebrate and hail Dorothy as their new heroine (“Ding Dong! The Witch Is Dead/Munchkin Musical Sequence”). Apparently, Dorothy’s house has landed upon – and fatally stricken – the Wicked Witch of the East. In Oz, Dorothy meets Glinda, the Good Witch of the North. Suddenly a cyclone hits, and Dorothy and Toto, seeking shelter in the house, are transported to the Land of Oz. They meet up with kindly Professor Marvel, who subtly convinces Dorothy to return home. The family’s mean neighbor, Miss Gulch, threatens to impound Dorothy’s cherished dog, Toto, so Dorothy and Toto run away. Meanwhile, Margaret Hamilton donned the black pointed hat and green makeup, and she rode that broomstick to pop-culture immortality.Dorothy Gale, a young girl living on a Kansas farm with her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry, dreams of escaping her mundane life (“Over The Rainbow “). Sondergaard’s did earn another Oscar nomination for Anna and The King of Siam in 1946. But Sondergaard, who won an Oscar for her film debut performance in 1936’s Anthony Adverse, backed out after she saw herself in the makeup, fearing that the hideousness would derail her career. The role of the Wicked Witch of the West was originally offered to Gale Sondergaard (above). While Ebsen recovered and earned enduring fame as Jed Clampett on TV’s The Beverly Hillbillies, Jack Haley took over as the Tin Man. For instance, the movie began shooting with Buddy Ebsen playing the Tin Man, but he had to be replaced after he was hospitalized for two weeks because a severe allergic reaction to the aluminum dust in the Tin Man’s makeup. While it is now impossible to imagine any other actors in the film’s iconic roles, the casting process had its twists and turns. in LIFE’s special edition on The Wizard of Oz Ask yourself: Who isn’t eager, at any moment, to soar with Dorothy over the rainbow and into the merry land of Oz. Once Dorothy alights in Munchkinland, the film bursts into riotous color and zips along like a Pixar cartoon epic-but with the very best songs. Modern viewers, whose main complaints about old movies are that they are too dark and too slow, needn’t adjust their eyes and clocks to The Wizard of Oz. Of all the estimable movies from Hollywood’s Golden Age, it is the one that has never gone out of fashion. ![]() 1, tied with The Godfather.ĭorothy may never escape Kansas, but moviegoers can always return to Oz. For instance: a People magazine poll of the century’s favorite movies rated The Wizard of Oz as No. In its day The Wizard of Oz was nominated for six Academy Awards, winning two, for Original Score and Original Song (yes, “Over the Rainbow.”) But what film needs Oscars when its award shelf keeps filling decades after its original release. We all sing “Over the Rainbow” to ourselves, but also: In England, when former prime minister Margaret Thatcher died in April 2013, her political detractors waged a campaign to propel “Ding-Dong! The Witch is Dead” to No. ![]() (Yip) Harburg’s songs have permanently nestled in every fan’s internal juke box. “Toto, I’ve a feeling we’re not in Kansas anymore ” “I’ll get you my pretty, and your little dog too ” and “There’s no place like home” were all included on the American Film Institute’s list of Top 100 movie quotes. ![]() Multiple generations, from toddler to centenarian, know the film’s dialogue by heart. Yet when most people hear The Wizard of Oz, their minds and hearts leap directly to the 1939 MGM film starring Judy Garland. Stage adaptations have included The Wiz, a black-cast Broadway musical, filmed in 1978 with Diana Ross as Dorothy, and Wicked, a revisionist tribute to the Wicked Witch of the West that has been enthralling audiences for a decade. In 1910 the first movie version of the story appeared, and another in 1925. Baum’s book, published in 1900, was a smash, generating scores of sequels and a traveling show.
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